The Wolf Truce: Wolves, Witches and the Wilkołak of World War I
By the second winter of the war, a soldier could sleep through an artillery barrage. Then a new sound came out of the forests.
In 1916, along the frozen Eastern Front, wolf packs fed by the battlefield dead lost their fear of rifles and began closing on the trenches and the wounded men left between the lines. Wartime newspapers reported poison, grenades and machine guns turned against them near Kovno, Wilna and Minsk. Then they reported something almost impossible: German and Russian soldiers declaring a truce so they could hunt the wolves together.
Beneath that record, the soldiers told other stories. Wolves the size of ponies. Animals that watched the wire with patience. A shape at the tree line that rose off the snow and stood. And the villagers already had a name for it. Wilkołak. A person locked inside a wolf by a witch's curse, a belt laid across a wedding road, or a choice made willingly.
Tonight, Jeremy Hanson becomes the Whisper Man and walks out past the wire into the winter two empires stopped killing each other, so they could kill something else together.
Sleep with the light on.
Chapters 00:00 Cold Open 03:47 Intro 03:55 The Feeding Ground 07:38 The First Scream 11:21 The Wolf Truce 14:09 What the Record Holds 15:18 The Ones That Stood 17:52 The Wedding 22:46 The Villagers 27:29 The Pattern 29:56 The Other Monster 31:47 The Whisper
Whispers from the Dark. Real stories. Infamous places. Told in the dark. [ADD WHISPERS FROM THE DARK WEBSITE]
Written, voiced and hosted by Jeremy Hanson. Produced by Fuzzy Life Studios. Distributed by Fuzzy Life Entertainment LLC.
KEYWORDS — SHORT SET
Wolf Truce, World War I, Eastern Front wolves, wilkołak, werewolf, Polish folklore, WWI horror, Whisper Man, Whispers from the Dark
00:00:11.310 --> 00:00:14.730
They say the truth always comes to light, but
00:00:14.730 --> 00:00:18.649
they're wrong. Some truths are buried and some
00:00:18.649 --> 00:00:23.670
are hidden. And some are so dark that people
00:00:23.670 --> 00:00:26.230
spend their entire lives making sure they're
00:00:26.230 --> 00:00:32.850
never found. Darkness hands a voice, and if you
00:00:32.850 --> 00:00:37.429
listen long enough, you'll hear a whisper. And
00:00:37.429 --> 00:00:44.130
I am the Whisper Man. Tonight we listen. This
00:00:44.130 --> 00:01:01.450
is Whispers from the Dark. A soldier learns the
00:01:01.450 --> 00:01:05.769
sounds of his war. It takes a few weeks and after
00:01:05.769 --> 00:01:09.700
that he never has to think about it again. The
00:01:09.700 --> 00:01:12.200
long whistle of a shell that will never land
00:01:12.200 --> 00:01:16.980
somewhere else and then the short one that won't.
00:01:17.239 --> 00:01:21.920
The flat crack of a rifle. The stunner of a machine
00:01:21.920 --> 00:01:25.620
gun which from a distance sounds almost like
00:01:25.620 --> 00:01:31.500
someone trying to type a letter. By his second
00:01:31.500 --> 00:01:35.819
window a man can sleep through a barrage of battery.
00:01:37.840 --> 00:01:41.480
He can eat his bread beside a body and finish
00:01:41.480 --> 00:01:48.280
the bread. He learns the smells as well. Cordite
00:01:48.280 --> 00:01:51.540
and sour at the back of the throat and wet wool.
00:01:52.379 --> 00:02:00.060
The smells of latrine and lamp oil. And after
00:02:00.060 --> 00:02:03.340
a barrage, the smell that never washes out of
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a uniform no matter how hard it's scrubbed. and
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blood and copper and warm and under the blood
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the burnt hair and the burnt skin the sweet crazy
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smell of a man who was standing too close to
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the shell he he learns the screams the the high
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ones from men who've been hit and just don't
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understand how badly The low ones from men who
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do and the ones that go on all night from somewhere
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out in the wire a little weaker every hour till
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the silence afterwards is the loudest thing he's
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ever heard and eventually Eventually he turned
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it all Or he thinks he has In the winter of 1916,
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along the frozen line where the German and Russian
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armies faced each other across Poland and Lithuania,
00:03:13.360 --> 00:03:17.379
the soldiers began hearing a sound. The sound
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that war hadn't taught them yet. You see, it
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came from the trees. It came from after the guns
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went quiet. And it came from the throat at once,
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high and rising, then breaking apart into separate
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voices that seemed to come from everywhere along
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the tree line, left and right and behind, so
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that a man on a firing couldn't step up and tell
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whether he was hearing six animals or sixty.
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The newspapers, they just sent us the wolves.
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The soldiers, they called them wolves too most
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of the time. A few of the men who survived that
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winter told stories the newspapers never printed.
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Wolves bigger than they'd ever seen. Wolves that
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stood at the edge of the trees and watched the
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trenches for hours. and rolls it for a few seconds
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and the moonlight rolls up in the snow and stood
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up like a man. The villagers who lived in those
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forests had a word for that. They'd had it for
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centuries. The Vilkaak. Tonight, don't we talk
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about the way the world's biggest superpowers
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at the time agreed to attack. A temporary truce.
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A truce between Germany and Russia to go hunt
00:05:01.509 --> 00:05:08.629
something that was hunting them. I mean, Jeremy
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Henson. They call me the Whisper Man, and this
00:05:12.589 --> 00:05:25.180
is Whispers from the Dark. the feeding ground.
00:05:26.399 --> 00:05:29.699
The eastern front was a different sort of war
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from the one that most people have a picture
00:05:32.259 --> 00:05:36.060
in their mind. In France, the armies dogged in
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and stayed, and in the east the line ran for
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hundreds of miles through marsh and birch and
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forest and farm country, through villages whose
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names changed depending on which army helped
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them that month. Millions, I mean millions of
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men moved across that ground and behind them
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came horses by the hundred thousand and supply
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wagons and herds of requisitioned cattle. And
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behind all of that came the dead. Men who fell
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between the lines stayed between the lines and
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horses killed by shell fire. They just lay where
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they dropped. And in their cold they camped for
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weeks. Farms. Farms were abandoned with the animals
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that still lived in the barns and whole districts
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empties as families flat -eyed on the fighting.
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The shell lands in a farmyard and the barn goes
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up with the horses and still tied inside. And
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for a few minutes the whole village can hear
00:06:46.029 --> 00:06:50.050
them and then for days the whole valley can smell
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them. Scorched and burning straw and cooked meat.
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Villages burned for a week at a time and field
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hospitals ran off bandages. Then they ran out
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of morphine and men lay on the straw in the cold
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with their burns open to the air, screaming when
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everyone would touch them or move them on the
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stretcher. All they can smell blood from a very
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long way off. In that winter, the whole front
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reeked of it. And the winter was hard. So hard
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snow will lay deep under the birches from November
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on. And for generations, generations, the wolves
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in those forests had to learn to stay away from
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people. People had rifles and traps and dogs
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and people, they meant danger. And then, in the
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space of a single year, The men arrived by the
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hundreds of thousands and they brought meat.
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Enormous amounts of meat left lying in the open.
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Renewed, new meat every time the guns fired and
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the wolves caring about one thing and that one
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thing was food. And in 1916, the eastern front
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was the Biggest feeding ground around those forests
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that they had ever seen. You see, a pup whelped
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that spring in a den a half a mile behind the
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lines. They hear artillery before it even hears
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the mother's call. It's first winter. It smells
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cordite and dead horses, and it learns what every
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young wolf from the pack, which is where the
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food is. Where the food is was where the noise
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was. Every barrage is a dinner bell to the wild.
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Every bell leaves the table set. By the time
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that pup has grown, the guns have taught it where
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to find dinner. And, well, when the shelling
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starts, they come. The first screen. Newspapers
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had, at the time, began reporting the problem.
00:09:29.129 --> 00:09:32.409
Wolves. Lots of wolves in growing packs moving
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closer to the positions. Wolves among the livestock
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and wolves in the villages and then wolves attacking
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the wounded. A German trench somewhere east of
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Konovo in January. The cold damn month is the
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kind that splits the bark on trees. The afternoon
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the Russians gunned thrown the next section of
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the trench down the line. The men here, mmm,
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they listened to what happened. The shells first,
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then the screaming, then a dug -out caught fire
00:10:06.690 --> 00:10:09.149
and the screaming changed and went higher and
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the smell came down the trench on the wind that
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nobody mentioned and nobody forgot. Mmm, scorched.
00:10:19.179 --> 00:10:23.700
scorched wool and blood and burnt skin. Until
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dark, the stretcher -bearers carried men back
00:10:26.840 --> 00:10:30.039
past this position. Some of them had no faces
00:10:30.039 --> 00:10:32.879
left to speak of. Some of them were begging to
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be shot. The patrol went out at night and four
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men when all three of them came back. The fourth
00:10:43.340 --> 00:10:46.139
still out turned the dark with a bullet in his
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hip and the whole trench can hear him. He's calling
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for his mother, and the sergeant has decided
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no one goes out until first light, because the
00:10:56.789 --> 00:10:58.970
Russians won't be watching the ground where he
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fell. So the trench, the trench listens. Then,
00:11:07.190 --> 00:11:10.750
beyond the wire, a wolf gives one short call,
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clipped. More question than howl. Another answer
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from the left, another deeper in the trees, the
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wounded man. He hears them too. His voice, his
00:11:23.029 --> 00:11:30.190
voice starts to climb. He starts to crawl. Everyone
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can hear that as well. The scrape of his belt
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buckle on the frozen mud and the sound of a man
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trying to hurry. Then he stops hurrying. Three
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men go over to parapet after him. Brave men.
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When they reach him, there are already animals
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on him, and for a few seconds there's a tug of
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war over the body of a living human being. Three
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soldiers, hauling his arms and his collar, something
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in the dark hauling on his legs. His sleeve tears.
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His hand slides out of theirs, and he glows.
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He goes backwards into the forest, into the black,
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dark cold. Nobody in the trench sees what happens
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next. They didn't see it, but they heard it.
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All of it. The first shriek when the teeth closed,
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and the wet sounds. A man's voice seemed one
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word over another over another, a name, maybe
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a prayer until it wasn't a word anymore. snarling
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and snapping when the two animals disagreed about
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something and then the bone and afterward, when
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it had gone quiet out there, somebody still had
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to take the next lunch. Hmm, the Wolf Truce.
00:13:10.980 --> 00:13:13.720
What happened next was printed in newspapers
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while the war was still being fought. German
00:13:17.559 --> 00:13:21.360
and Russian scouts, the report said, were exchanging
00:13:21.360 --> 00:13:24.080
fire in a forest when wolves came in among them
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and went for the wounded. The shooting began
00:13:28.500 --> 00:13:32.970
when the two sides stopped. The rifle swung round.
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Around 50 wolves reported to be killed. The scouts
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went back to their own lines and resumed the
00:13:41.769 --> 00:13:47.169
war precisely where they'd left it. The wolves
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kept coming. By early 1917, the reports described
00:13:53.929 --> 00:13:57.889
the country around Kovdom, Vilna and Minsk as
00:13:57.889 --> 00:14:01.470
overrun. The armies tried poison, they tried
00:14:01.470 --> 00:14:04.269
rifles, they used grenades, and the grenades
00:14:04.269 --> 00:14:07.750
failed, but then they brought up machine guns.
00:14:10.350 --> 00:14:15.149
Machine guns against wolves. Kill one pack and
00:14:15.149 --> 00:14:18.210
the next pack were on the same fields, full of
00:14:18.210 --> 00:14:24.330
the same food. So... According to those wartime
00:14:24.330 --> 00:14:27.169
reports, the two armies did something their government
00:14:27.169 --> 00:14:30.710
had refused to do for them for two and a half
00:14:30.710 --> 00:14:40.049
years. They agreed to stop. Local troops negotiated
00:14:40.049 --> 00:14:43.330
across a wonder by men who spent the winter trying
00:14:43.330 --> 00:14:47.509
to shell each other into the ground for its duration.
00:14:49.100 --> 00:14:54.299
German and Russian soldiers hunting together.
00:14:55.320 --> 00:15:00.539
Hmm. Grey coats and brown coats. Walking into
00:15:00.539 --> 00:15:04.639
the snow side by side, rifles pointed the same
00:15:04.639 --> 00:15:10.740
direction for the first time since 1914. Men,
00:15:11.460 --> 00:15:14.340
men who couldn't say good morning in each other's
00:15:14.340 --> 00:15:17.840
language, beating through the woods in one long
00:15:17.840 --> 00:15:25.049
line. driving the packs and driving them towards
00:15:25.049 --> 00:15:30.370
their guns somewhere somewhere in the line quite
00:15:30.370 --> 00:15:33.509
possibly a man who a week earlier had put a bullet
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into the man now walking beside him neither neither
00:15:39.049 --> 00:15:43.690
would ever know they might share a singer at
00:15:43.690 --> 00:15:48.240
dusk and in the morning The machine guns would
00:15:48.240 --> 00:15:54.220
start again. Several hundred wolves were reported
00:15:54.220 --> 00:15:56.980
killed, the last scanner deeper and deeper into
00:15:56.980 --> 00:16:04.240
the forest. And then, the truth ended. And they
00:16:04.240 --> 00:16:13.659
went back to killing each other. What the record
00:16:13.659 --> 00:16:18.340
actually holds. The newspaper from that winter
00:16:18.340 --> 00:16:22.039
report and wolves and packs of wolves on the
00:16:22.039 --> 00:16:26.100
eastern front had stopped fearing men. They report
00:16:26.100 --> 00:16:29.019
attacks on the wounded. They report the scout
00:16:29.019 --> 00:16:32.100
fight and the poison and the grenades and the
00:16:32.100 --> 00:16:34.480
machine guns and a truce between two enemies
00:16:34.480 --> 00:16:40.500
willing to kill each other to the last one. They
00:16:40.500 --> 00:16:43.620
were hunting. They were hunting the wolves down.
00:16:44.019 --> 00:16:47.159
They report nothing bigger than a wolf. Nothing
00:16:47.159 --> 00:16:51.799
standing on two legs. I couldn't find a single
00:16:51.799 --> 00:16:55.379
medical record recording tying a case of shell
00:16:55.379 --> 00:16:58.059
shock to a wolf attack, even though that war
00:16:58.059 --> 00:17:02.960
was breaking by men by the thousands. And the
00:17:02.960 --> 00:17:06.519
rest of this story, the rest of it comes from
00:17:06.519 --> 00:17:10.210
the soldiers themselves. But they remembered
00:17:10.210 --> 00:17:13.470
decades later when the details had grown with
00:17:13.470 --> 00:17:17.869
every telling. And it comes, it comes from the
00:17:17.869 --> 00:17:20.589
folklore of the people who lived in those forests
00:17:20.589 --> 00:17:28.930
long before the armies ever arrived. The ones
00:17:28.930 --> 00:17:33.029
that stood. The stories of the soldiers told
00:17:33.029 --> 00:17:36.410
later described things, the newspapers, and they
00:17:36.410 --> 00:17:40.690
never did. Some wolves were described as far
00:17:40.690 --> 00:17:43.869
bigger than anything men had ever seen. The size
00:17:43.869 --> 00:17:48.670
of ponies and the size of big calves. Some were
00:17:48.670 --> 00:17:51.190
said to stand at the tree line in broad daylight
00:17:51.190 --> 00:17:55.289
and stare at the trench without moving. And they
00:17:55.289 --> 00:17:58.789
did it. They did it on both sides of the line.
00:17:59.109 --> 00:18:01.529
German and Russian, there are stories of wolves
00:18:01.529 --> 00:18:04.349
rising onto their hind legs and standing and
00:18:04.349 --> 00:18:10.240
walking and holding their watching the men. A
00:18:10.240 --> 00:18:13.779
century on a night like that has almost nothing
00:18:13.779 --> 00:18:17.920
to see, but the flair has died. There was a quarter
00:18:17.920 --> 00:18:21.880
moon, smoke drifting in from somewhere, and snow
00:18:21.880 --> 00:18:26.660
blowing sideways off the drifts. He slept maybe
00:18:26.660 --> 00:18:29.660
nine hours and four days, and an old woman in
00:18:29.660 --> 00:18:33.279
the last village told him that not every word
00:18:33.279 --> 00:18:38.390
of these wolves in these woods was true. Not
00:18:38.390 --> 00:18:42.549
every wolf was born a wolf. Something moves at
00:18:42.549 --> 00:18:46.390
the end of the trees and arises. He sees it for
00:18:46.390 --> 00:18:52.150
three seconds, perhaps four. He will describe
00:18:52.150 --> 00:18:55.009
it for the rest of his life to his sergeant the
00:18:55.009 --> 00:19:00.190
next morning who tells him to stop talking. To
00:19:00.190 --> 00:19:03.990
his wife once in 1921 who just never asks again.
00:19:04.809 --> 00:19:08.990
to a grandson 40 years later who writes it down
00:19:08.990 --> 00:19:15.069
and gets two of the details wrong. You see, wolves
00:19:15.069 --> 00:19:18.950
do stand on their hind legs sometimes to see
00:19:18.950 --> 00:19:23.829
over a brush or to fight and so do bears. Bad
00:19:23.829 --> 00:19:26.069
point, the shadow of a tree can look like either
00:19:26.069 --> 00:19:28.809
one and a man who hasn't slept in four days will
00:19:28.809 --> 00:19:35.369
see things that weren't there before. Or... He
00:19:35.369 --> 00:19:38.670
saw exactly what he said he saw because the old
00:19:38.670 --> 00:19:42.369
woman in that village was Repeating a story that
00:19:42.369 --> 00:19:46.490
her people had been telling for hundreds of years
00:19:46.490 --> 00:20:00.569
The wedding The silver bullet in the bite mostly
00:20:00.569 --> 00:20:04.480
came out of Hollywood A big lock. Well, it's
00:20:04.480 --> 00:20:07.259
much, much older than that, and it doesn't need
00:20:07.259 --> 00:20:12.279
a full moon. For most of its history, a great
00:20:12.279 --> 00:20:15.799
many people believed that it was just real. It's
00:20:15.799 --> 00:20:21.420
like breathing air. 2 ,500 years ago, the Greek
00:20:21.420 --> 00:20:24.200
historian Herodotus wrote about it to the people
00:20:24.200 --> 00:20:27.180
called the Nori, whose men were said to turn
00:20:27.180 --> 00:20:32.720
to wolves for a few days a year. In France in
00:20:32.720 --> 00:20:37.160
1573, a man named Gilles Gagné was sentenced
00:20:37.160 --> 00:20:40.339
to burn alive after a court found he had killed
00:20:40.339 --> 00:20:45.359
children in the shape of a wolf. In Germany,
00:20:45.440 --> 00:20:49.000
1589, a farmer named Peter Stump was tortured
00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:51.920
in public and beheaded and burned as a werewolf.
00:20:52.420 --> 00:20:59.700
A crowd watched. In Livonia in 1692, an old man,
00:20:59.920 --> 00:21:03.769
Thenus, told his judges calmly that he was a
00:21:03.769 --> 00:21:07.609
werewolf. He said he and others went down to
00:21:07.609 --> 00:21:11.269
the hell at night to fight the witches and bring
00:21:11.269 --> 00:21:16.630
back the harvest. The courts heard the evidence
00:21:16.630 --> 00:21:20.549
and people were tried and some were put to death.
00:21:23.309 --> 00:21:26.089
The German soldiers who laughed at the old man
00:21:26.089 --> 00:21:29.049
in the village. came from a country that had
00:21:29.049 --> 00:21:32.509
once burned men for doing what they described.
00:21:34.289 --> 00:21:37.690
In Poland and the lands around it, a person could
00:21:37.690 --> 00:21:40.670
become one through sorcery as a punishment and
00:21:40.670 --> 00:21:44.210
through a curse laid by someone else. Some did
00:21:44.210 --> 00:21:47.809
it, some did it on purpose. With a belt of wolf
00:21:47.809 --> 00:21:51.130
skin and the right words, some of them had dumbed
00:21:51.130 --> 00:21:54.849
them. One of the oldest stories is about a wedding,
00:21:55.650 --> 00:22:00.069
a village one late summer. Long tables under
00:22:00.069 --> 00:22:04.990
the trees and bread and sausage and plum brandy.
00:22:05.930 --> 00:22:08.690
A fiddle of an accordion going, the bride's mother
00:22:08.690 --> 00:22:12.930
crying happily into her sleeve. Everyone, everyone
00:22:12.930 --> 00:22:21.400
came. Almost everyone. See, there's a woman who
00:22:21.400 --> 00:22:24.220
lives at the end of the road near the forest.
00:22:25.039 --> 00:22:27.779
She knows which groups bring a fever town and
00:22:27.779 --> 00:22:30.680
which ones bring fever home, and the village
00:22:30.680 --> 00:22:34.920
calls her when a cow won't calf. Yeah, village.
00:22:35.980 --> 00:22:38.460
The village does not call her to the weddings.
00:22:40.099 --> 00:22:42.720
And some tell me she comes anyways, and others
00:22:42.720 --> 00:22:45.960
she never shows her face. She simply lays a belt
00:22:45.960 --> 00:22:49.700
on her in a braided cord or... Something will
00:22:49.700 --> 00:22:52.200
cross the path of the wedding party that will
00:22:52.200 --> 00:22:58.559
take the walk on home. She chants or says something
00:22:58.559 --> 00:23:04.019
over just really quietly. And the walk home is
00:23:04.019 --> 00:23:08.079
at dusk. Lanterns swinging. And the girl's a
00:23:08.079 --> 00:23:10.599
little drunk and the musician's still playing
00:23:10.599 --> 00:23:15.000
as they go. Somebody's uncle singing the wrong
00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:20.559
words to a song that everybody knows. The road,
00:23:20.640 --> 00:23:24.160
the road bends towards the trees and the bride
00:23:24.160 --> 00:23:27.940
steps across the groom, the best man, the musicians,
00:23:28.220 --> 00:23:32.359
and the bride's two brothers. And on the far
00:23:32.359 --> 00:23:37.180
side of that cord, the wedding party goes down
00:23:37.180 --> 00:23:42.200
onto four lakes. Hmm, wolves. A whole pack of
00:23:42.200 --> 00:23:44.619
them, a whole pack of them in the road. Some
00:23:44.619 --> 00:23:47.279
still wearing a scrap of an embroidered sleeve
00:23:47.279 --> 00:23:51.980
or a ribbon from the bride's hair. In several
00:23:51.980 --> 00:23:54.700
of the old versions, the one thing that never
00:23:54.700 --> 00:24:00.420
changed was the eyes. A year later, a mother
00:24:00.420 --> 00:24:03.940
sees a wolf at the edge of her field and doesn't
00:24:03.940 --> 00:24:07.359
run. She looks at it for a long time and she
00:24:07.359 --> 00:24:13.759
knows it. She knows those eyes. You see, that's
00:24:13.759 --> 00:24:19.079
her son. In the old stories, the Vylklok was
00:24:19.079 --> 00:24:22.160
often a person trapped inside the body of a wolf.
00:24:22.740 --> 00:24:25.640
Sometimes a person who had gone in willingly.
00:24:26.599 --> 00:24:35.240
Sometimes they went in on purpose. The villagers.
00:24:36.259 --> 00:24:39.599
Now, none of that land was German and none was
00:24:39.599 --> 00:24:42.180
Russian either. The people in those villages
00:24:42.180 --> 00:24:46.599
were Poles and Lithuanians and Belarusians. Their
00:24:46.599 --> 00:24:49.240
family had farmed those fields for hundreds of
00:24:49.240 --> 00:24:52.359
years and Russia had ruled them for a century.
00:24:54.039 --> 00:24:57.640
In 1915 the Germans drove the Russians out and
00:24:57.640 --> 00:25:01.019
took over and either way the soldiers were strangers.
00:25:02.339 --> 00:25:04.940
Both armies took whatever they wanted in grain.
00:25:05.440 --> 00:25:09.500
horses, and young men for labor gangs, and when
00:25:09.500 --> 00:25:13.019
the Russians retreated in 1915, they burned much
00:25:13.019 --> 00:25:15.500
of what they couldn't carry, and families stood
00:25:15.500 --> 00:25:17.980
in the road and watched their homes go up in
00:25:17.980 --> 00:25:23.319
flames. So when the soldiers came asking about
00:25:23.319 --> 00:25:27.980
the wolves, the villagers had their own reasons
00:25:27.980 --> 00:25:32.740
for the answers they gave. A German column holds
00:25:32.740 --> 00:25:35.980
some villages east of Vilna. A Russian patrol
00:25:35.980 --> 00:25:39.059
shelters overnight in a farmhouse outside Minsk.
00:25:39.519 --> 00:25:42.420
The soldiers are clerks from Berlin and factory
00:25:42.420 --> 00:25:46.519
hens from Moscow. Farm boys from Bavaria and
00:25:46.519 --> 00:25:51.660
Volga. They ask the locals about the wolves because
00:25:51.660 --> 00:25:56.509
everyone was talking about the wolves. An old
00:25:56.509 --> 00:26:00.349
man very politely informs them that some of those
00:26:00.349 --> 00:26:04.569
wolves aren't wolves, they're people. The soldiers,
00:26:04.569 --> 00:26:10.009
they laugh. A woman at the well warns them against
00:26:10.009 --> 00:26:13.569
falling a hole into the trees at night. Some
00:26:13.569 --> 00:26:18.809
howl, she says, are for calling. And they laugh
00:26:18.809 --> 00:26:25.430
at that, too. They're people. The old man adds
00:26:25.430 --> 00:26:30.730
that, you know, I'm a Calvin, and people only
00:26:30.730 --> 00:26:34.569
know how to answer. He says it like it's nothing.
00:26:35.670 --> 00:26:38.170
The soldiers were hearing how it was done in
00:26:38.170 --> 00:26:41.309
one version or another, and one man drives a
00:26:41.309 --> 00:26:43.390
knife into an old tree stump at the edge of a
00:26:43.390 --> 00:26:46.630
forest. He walks around the stump and says the
00:26:46.630 --> 00:26:50.230
words, then throws himself over the bride and
00:26:50.230 --> 00:26:55.569
lands on the other side heads. Four legs. In
00:26:55.569 --> 00:26:58.569
another, a woman goes to the treeline after dark
00:26:58.569 --> 00:27:04.950
and speaks into the forest. The same few lines
00:27:04.950 --> 00:27:08.910
her grandmother taught her. Then she waits for
00:27:08.910 --> 00:27:12.410
the howling just to sit there and answer. Those
00:27:12.410 --> 00:27:17.190
words, those words were real. Folklore in Russia
00:27:17.190 --> 00:27:19.170
had written some of them down in the century
00:27:19.170 --> 00:27:23.000
before the war. Charms for turning a man into
00:27:23.000 --> 00:27:25.779
a wolf, and charms for keeping wolves away from
00:27:25.779 --> 00:27:30.359
the herds and along the front. A rumor moved
00:27:30.359 --> 00:27:35.579
and filled the trench. And it went trench to
00:27:35.579 --> 00:27:40.279
trench. The villagers, they were calling them.
00:27:40.779 --> 00:27:43.920
The people who had lost their grain and their
00:27:43.920 --> 00:27:47.480
houses and their homes to Foreign armies were
00:27:47.480 --> 00:27:50.759
standing at the edge of the forest at night seeing
00:27:50.759 --> 00:27:55.299
seeing the old words I'm sending the wolves down
00:27:55.299 --> 00:27:59.000
on the men who had taken everything from them
00:27:59.000 --> 00:28:06.700
No No record grooves anyone ever did it But the
00:28:06.700 --> 00:28:10.890
soldiers the soldiers believed it anyway Two
00:28:10.890 --> 00:28:14.769
nights later a sentry fails to answer the relief.
00:28:15.970 --> 00:28:19.529
In the morning they find the rifles and a cap
00:28:19.529 --> 00:28:23.190
and a long smear in the snow leading toward the
00:28:23.190 --> 00:28:28.390
forest. The tracks alongside it are large and
00:28:28.390 --> 00:28:31.490
nobody laughs. Nobody laughs that day at breakfast.
00:28:33.430 --> 00:28:37.400
A story like that spreads fast in an army. By
00:28:37.400 --> 00:28:39.359
the end of the week, the whole regiment knows
00:28:39.359 --> 00:28:44.960
of the word. Wilkulak. Tonight, I'm calling what
00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:49.160
those rumors turned into by another name. The
00:28:49.160 --> 00:28:53.240
bukulak turned into the wolfkin. The bukulak
00:28:53.240 --> 00:28:55.640
is the village word. The wolfkin is what the
00:28:55.640 --> 00:28:58.500
trenches made of it. The old curse laid over
00:28:58.500 --> 00:29:07.089
their own dead. The pattern. There is a rational
00:29:07.089 --> 00:29:11.589
explanation for much of what happened, and it's
00:29:11.589 --> 00:29:16.809
been enough on its own. A wolf that hears gunfire
00:29:16.809 --> 00:29:20.250
over and over and over never gets hurt and stops
00:29:20.250 --> 00:29:25.589
being afraid of it. A wolf that hears the gunfire
00:29:25.589 --> 00:29:29.150
and then finds food, they start moving toward
00:29:29.150 --> 00:29:34.039
it. The wolves on the eastern front had two full
00:29:34.039 --> 00:29:39.680
years to learn that. Blood and the blood was
00:29:39.680 --> 00:29:43.839
on a scale that no European force had seen in
00:29:43.839 --> 00:29:47.700
least living memory. Hunting and trapping abandoned
00:29:47.700 --> 00:29:52.099
because the hunters had all been conscripted.
00:29:53.779 --> 00:29:56.460
Wounded men alone and bleeding in the open after
00:29:56.460 --> 00:30:02.119
dark. The wolf that lost its fear of men and
00:30:02.119 --> 00:30:05.980
learned that wounded men can't run, it's gonna
00:30:05.980 --> 00:30:11.180
come for them. And then there are the men, the
00:30:11.180 --> 00:30:15.440
men themselves. Then war invented a new kind
00:30:15.440 --> 00:30:19.160
of casualty, and the doctors, the doctors called
00:30:19.160 --> 00:30:22.400
it shell shock, and men who shook, just shook
00:30:22.400 --> 00:30:27.539
and could not stop. Men who could never speak
00:30:27.539 --> 00:30:31.160
again and went mute or blind or could not walk
00:30:31.160 --> 00:30:37.680
And had no wound anywhere on them Men men who
00:30:37.680 --> 00:30:40.519
screamed in their sleep and then awake and sat
00:30:40.519 --> 00:30:46.460
and staring staring at a wall for days and those
00:30:46.460 --> 00:30:51.299
men Those were the witnesses. Men who dragged
00:30:51.299 --> 00:30:53.799
a friend out of a burning dugout and could still
00:30:53.799 --> 00:30:58.259
smell him on their own hands a month later. Artillery
00:30:58.259 --> 00:31:02.140
is impersonal. It's fired from miles away by
00:31:02.140 --> 00:31:07.140
someone who will never ever see your face. Bullet.
00:31:07.720 --> 00:31:14.339
Bullet is nearly the same. Teeth. Teeth are something
00:31:14.339 --> 00:31:20.430
else. Teeth means something picked you something's
00:31:20.430 --> 00:31:25.210
teeth was hold of you and That's how it started
00:31:25.210 --> 00:31:30.230
The man Man who heard that happen to his friend
00:31:30.230 --> 00:31:33.130
in the dark carried that sound home with him
00:31:33.130 --> 00:31:38.529
for the rest of his life with no surprises the
00:31:38.529 --> 00:31:42.789
wolves The wolves in his memory kept getting
00:31:42.789 --> 00:31:51.650
bigger and bigger forever. You see, there was
00:31:51.650 --> 00:31:56.750
the other monster. Maybe the werewolf was never
00:31:56.750 --> 00:32:01.089
worried about wolves at all. Maybe it was about
00:32:01.089 --> 00:32:06.549
us. The men in the snow were clerks and bakers
00:32:06.549 --> 00:32:10.779
and schoolteachers and farmer's sons. Ordinary
00:32:10.779 --> 00:32:15.720
men put in uniforms and sent into the forest
00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:21.180
to kill strangers in a different uniform. They
00:32:21.180 --> 00:32:23.619
crawled through the mud that had the people in
00:32:23.619 --> 00:32:27.339
it. They used bayonets on the men they could
00:32:27.339 --> 00:32:30.960
hear breathing, and they breathed the smoke of
00:32:30.960 --> 00:32:33.339
burning villages until they stopped noticing
00:32:33.339 --> 00:32:41.130
it. Near Palomar, 1915. The German camps rolled
00:32:41.130 --> 00:32:44.490
over the Russian lines and men drowned on dry
00:32:44.490 --> 00:32:47.970
ground coughing up the lining of their own lungs
00:32:47.970 --> 00:32:55.849
and Then they had their coffee If the later stories
00:32:55.849 --> 00:32:58.309
are even close the wolves of that front killed
00:32:58.309 --> 00:33:04.869
men by the dozens perhaps by the hundreds The
00:33:04.869 --> 00:33:07.869
men on that front killed each other by the million
00:33:09.299 --> 00:33:15.319
So, who was the real monster out there? A wolf
00:33:15.319 --> 00:33:19.319
that learned to hunt men? A man who learned to
00:33:19.319 --> 00:33:24.099
hunt men. That's what the old village stories
00:33:24.099 --> 00:33:27.480
were about all along. A man crosses a line and
00:33:27.480 --> 00:33:33.000
comes back as something else. The soldiers, they
00:33:33.000 --> 00:33:35.579
didn't have to look past their own trench. They
00:33:35.579 --> 00:33:43.000
could see it happen. So... Which one? Which one
00:33:43.000 --> 00:33:46.720
was the millock? The wolf that lost its fear
00:33:46.720 --> 00:33:56.279
of man? Was it the beast or was it the man? Hmm,
00:33:56.599 --> 00:34:01.619
a whisper. In the end, the Hunts Valley kinda
00:34:01.619 --> 00:34:05.599
seemed to work. The reports say several hundred
00:34:05.599 --> 00:34:08.719
huge wolves died, and the survivors went deep
00:34:08.719 --> 00:34:11.440
into the woods, and the crisis erased, and the
00:34:11.440 --> 00:34:16.079
truce ended, and the war and the deaths resumed.
00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:20.179
Within two years, the Russian Empire was gone,
00:34:20.320 --> 00:34:22.820
and so was the German one. The villages changed
00:34:22.820 --> 00:34:28.679
flags, and then they simply changed names. The
00:34:28.679 --> 00:34:33.389
soldiers who came home just engrossed. The ones
00:34:33.389 --> 00:34:37.210
who didn't become names on some stone somewhere,
00:34:38.030 --> 00:34:41.489
and the forest grew panic over all of it. The
00:34:41.489 --> 00:34:45.969
last story ever made into a newspaper, it comes
00:34:45.969 --> 00:34:51.550
from what the soldier said afterwards. A century.
00:34:52.670 --> 00:34:56.650
February. German, Russian. You see, it really
00:34:56.650 --> 00:34:59.230
doesn't matter anymore. His feet have stopped
00:34:59.230 --> 00:35:02.269
hurting, which is bad, but his friend was killed.
00:35:02.300 --> 00:35:06.840
Three days ago. The man, posted ten meters to
00:35:06.840 --> 00:35:10.960
his left, hasn't said anything in a while. In
00:35:10.960 --> 00:35:13.860
the forest, the forest in front of him is black
00:35:13.860 --> 00:35:17.699
and dead quiet, with no wind and no birds. Every
00:35:17.699 --> 00:35:20.119
sound he makes, the creak of his coat, the click
00:35:20.119 --> 00:35:27.920
of the bolt, seems to carry for miles. Snow compresses.
00:35:28.679 --> 00:35:33.920
One step. He brings the rifle up, nothing. Another
00:35:33.920 --> 00:35:38.420
step back, closer and softer. Low to the ground
00:35:38.420 --> 00:35:41.519
at the edge of the birches, two points of reflected
00:35:41.519 --> 00:35:49.619
light. A wolf. Only, only a wolf. He lets his
00:35:49.619 --> 00:35:53.539
breath out. Another pair of eyes opens besides
00:35:53.539 --> 00:35:56.679
the first and then another. Then four more spread
00:35:56.679 --> 00:36:02.820
along the tree. Multiple, multiple wolves line
00:36:02.820 --> 00:36:08.260
up in an even row. He fires, he fires once high,
00:36:08.719 --> 00:36:12.360
and they flinch and they stay. And behind them,
00:36:12.800 --> 00:36:16.059
between two more larger trees, something much
00:36:16.059 --> 00:36:21.420
bigger shifts its weight. Now, he can only make
00:36:21.420 --> 00:36:24.280
out the outline, heavy shoulders and a long head
00:36:24.280 --> 00:36:28.360
held very low. Then it looks at him and he has
00:36:28.360 --> 00:36:33.719
to clear the cold sense of being assessed. Then
00:36:33.719 --> 00:36:38.920
it's front half lifts. Lifts from the snow, slowly,
00:36:39.780 --> 00:36:44.239
up and up, the spine straightening and the four
00:36:44.239 --> 00:36:47.320
legs hanging loose until the thing at the edge
00:36:47.320 --> 00:36:52.280
of the forest is standing on two legs. A head
00:36:52.280 --> 00:36:55.639
taller than he is, perfectly still with the moon
00:36:55.639 --> 00:37:01.559
behind it, for about five seconds. It simply
00:37:01.559 --> 00:37:05.800
stands there, staring at him. Then it drops and
00:37:05.800 --> 00:37:08.679
it turns and the whole row of eyes goes out at
00:37:08.679 --> 00:37:12.980
once. In the morning there are tracks, wolf tracks,
00:37:13.340 --> 00:37:20.739
many, many of them. And that's all. The war fed
00:37:20.739 --> 00:37:24.380
wolves and emptied the countryside. It broke
00:37:24.380 --> 00:37:26.840
the men who saw them and the old stories filled
00:37:26.840 --> 00:37:31.119
in wherever and wherever they couldn't see. And
00:37:31.119 --> 00:37:36.760
that's, that's the comfortable answer. Somewhere,
00:37:37.599 --> 00:37:40.760
somewhere between Kovno and Minsk, two armies
00:37:40.760 --> 00:37:43.960
with machine guns and artillery and the whole
00:37:43.960 --> 00:37:46.739
industrial weight of the twentieth century behind
00:37:46.739 --> 00:37:50.010
them were frightened enough of what was coming
00:37:50.010 --> 00:37:53.949
out of those trees that they stopped the war.
00:37:55.789 --> 00:37:58.750
They stopped the war to deal with it, and the
00:37:58.750 --> 00:38:01.369
people who lived there first had already known
00:38:01.369 --> 00:38:06.010
them, and had already told them. In words the
00:38:06.010 --> 00:38:08.789
soldiers laughed at, and not everything wearing
00:38:08.789 --> 00:38:11.670
a wolf's skin had been born a wolf, none built
00:38:11.670 --> 00:38:18.519
a lock. Maybe. Maybe those stories were only
00:38:18.519 --> 00:38:24.539
ever stories. Maybe, maybe a legend is simply
00:38:24.539 --> 00:38:28.820
what's left behind after the witnesses have all
00:38:28.820 --> 00:38:34.599
gone quiet. I'm Jeremy Hansen, and they call
00:38:34.599 --> 00:38:39.760
me the Whisper Man. You've been listening to
00:38:39.760 --> 00:38:43.480
whispers from the dark if you hear something
00:38:43.480 --> 00:38:47.900
moving outside your window. Forget the hole count
00:38:47.900 --> 00:38:52.179
the footsteps Sleep with the light on
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